Key Rules for NRIs Investing in Properties in India.

 Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and Overseas Citizenship of India (OCIs) are always looking for lucrative ways to invest in India. Real estate has always been a favorable option for NRIs due to the emotional connection they have with their homeland. Many NRIs aim at settling down in India after retirement, and for that purpose, investing in real estate in India is a good idea. Even looking solely from an investment point of view, it is an attractive proposition. NRIs can expect 7-8% appreciation annually over ten years.

To encourage more Non-Resident Indians to invest in the Indian real estate market, the RBI and Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) have laid down a few guidelines. Here are some more rules that NRIs need to keep in mind before investing in properties in India:

Types of properties

NRIs can invest in as many residential and commercial properties as they wish in India. However, agricultural land, plantation property, or farmhouses can only be owned by NRIs as long as they are inherited or gifted.

Financing sources for property purchase

NRIs can purchase properties in India using remittance services through foreign banking channels or they can simply use their NRE Savings Account, NRO Savings Account, or FCNR Account for the transaction. Payment cannot be made with foreign currency or a traveler’s cheque. NRIs can opt for home loans for the purchase of property in India.

How to manage the home loan

Home loan for such properties is granted in Indian Rupees. EMIs can be paid via the NRI’s NRE Account, NRO Account, or FCNR Account in INR. If there are rentals received for the property purchased, that income can easily be directed towards the payment of the EMIs.

Joint ownership of property

NRIs can have single ownership of property owned in India or they can jointly own it with another NRI. Resident Indians or people who aren’t eligible to own property cannot be joint owners of the property along with the NRI. They cannot be named joint owners even if the second named individual isn’t contributing any money towards the purchase.



Property ownership after becoming an NRI

There are many resident Indians who move abroad due to lucrative opportunities and hence become Non-Resident Indians. There’s no reason to worry in this case. If you own property in India, you can continue to remain the owner of the property even after becoming an NRI. This also counts in cases of farmhouses, agricultural lands, and plantations. Resident Indians who owned agricultural lands, plantations, and farmhouses before becoming NRIs can continue to legally be owners after becoming NRIs. This is not possible for NRIs planning to invest in Indian properties.

Income from property investments in India

NRIs are allowed to rent their properties owned in India and get the rentals dispatched abroad after payment of taxes and other liabilities. NRIs need not take permission from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for the same.

Taxes on the profit earned from real estate investment

NRIs can earn profits from their real estate investments in the form of rent or long-term or short-term gains. However, these profits are taxed in India. Rental income accrued from the property in India is taxable for NRIs. If an NRI sells the property within 2 years of purchase, they earn short-term capital gains. This kind of gain is taxed under the applicable slab rate for NRIs. When an NRI sells acquired property after 2 years of purchase, it is considered a long-term capital gain. Long-term capital gains are taxed at 20% for NRIs.

Buying a property in India is a decision that is well-calculated as well as emotional. Whether you want to invest in a property in a quaint little town for vacations or build a home in the suburbs to settle in after retirement, SBM Bank offers Home Loans to help you make it happen. Enjoy end-to-end assistance, best-in-class interest rates, flexible tenure, and a world of privileges and benefits that will make your home-buying process effortless.


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