What is FCNR account?

 

FCNR Accounts have become a popular tool for investment for NRIs in India, especially after the Union Budget 2019. The revised interest rates and merging of foreign portfolio investments (FPI) with NRI portfolio investments have made these accounts the topmost investment options for NRIs.

What are the FCNR Accounts?

FCNR is an acronym for Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) bank (B) account, which is a term deposit account that allows the Non-Resident Indian (NRI) or a Person of Indian Origin (PIO) to transfer their foreign income to India in the same currency in which they are earning. This protects them against exchange rate risks.

Features of an FCNR account

  • FCNR is a foreign currency-denominated account, where you can invest in your resident currency.

  • FCNR deposit accounts are not a savings account and have a minimum tenure of 1 year and a maximum of 5 years.

  • No need to pay income tax on interests earned from FCNR accounts.

  • Both principal and interest are freely repatriable in your resident country.

  • Both corporate and non-corporate clients can avail rupee and foreign currency loans against their FCNR deposit anywhere in the world.

  • Joint accounts can be opened with fellow NRIs or close Indian relatives.



Currencies and interest rates under the FCNR scheme

FCNR permits freely convertible currencies, including US Dollar, Pound Sterling, Euro, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, Swiss Franc, Singapore Dollar, Danish Krone, and Hong Kong Dollar among others, as mentioned in the latest RBI circular of October 2011.

The FCNR interest rates vary with the bank and the tenure of the deposit. For USD, the minimum rates can be 1.3% for GBP and a maximum of 3%.

Disadvantages of holding an FCNR account

  • Your FCNR fixed deposits can be of 1 - 5 years tenure only, and you may not earn any interest if you close your account before completion of the first year.

  • The banks may become unable to repay your funds in case of a financial emergency or recession.

Opening an FCNR account

There are three ways:

  • Either by sending remittance from overseas

  • Or by internet banking (if you have NRE/ NRO accounts)

  • Or by submitting a request to SBM Bank branch

You will require the following documents for the same:

  1. Valid passport copy

  2. Proof of NRI or PIO status

  3. Overseas and Indian address

  4. Indian PAN card copy

  5. Passport-sized coloured photographs

  6. A filled-in account opening form

  7. Documents attested by the Indian Embassy or a public notary or the equivalent.

How to transfer the funds to your FCNR account?

  1. Through cheques or wire transfer directly from your bank overseas.

  2. From another account (NRE/FCNR).

  3. When in India, the proceeds from Travelers Cheques would work; but if your amount exceeds USD 5,000, you’ll need to get a currency declaration form.

FCNR account is a lucrative and legitimate option if you want to invest your earnings in India. Keep these points in mind while you’re going for it to get a tax-free return while living in a foreign country.

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